Ontario Small Claims Court

Limit increasing to $50,000 on October 1, 2025

By Mariana Ribeiro

Starting October 1, 2025, the monetary jurisdiction of the Small Claims Court will increase from $35,000 to $50,000. This change is part of a broader initiative to improve access to justice and ease the burden on Ontario’s higher courts by allowing more disputes to be resolved through the province’s simplified small claims process.[1]

What is the Small Claims Court?

The Small Claims Court is a branch of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice that handles civil disputes involving the payment of money or the recovery of personal property valued within its monetary limit. The Court is intended to be accessible, efficient, user-friendly, and cost-effective, making it a practical option for both individuals and small businesses.

Typical claims brought in Small Claims Court include:

• Unpaid loans, invoices, or rent;
• Breach of contract disputes;
• Property damage;
• Wrongful dismissal or employment-related claims (under the monetary cap);
• Minor personal injury claims;
• Consumer-related disputes.

Many parties represent themselves in Small Claims Court, although lawyers and licensed paralegals may also provide representation

What is changing?

As of October 1, 2025:

• The monetary cap for claims in Small Claims Court will increase to $50,000;
• The minimum amount required to appeal a decision to the Divisional Court will increase from $3,500 to $5,000.

These changes are expected to lower legal costs, reduce delays, alleviate pressure on the Superior Court, and improve the overall efficiency of Ontario’s civil justice system.

Can existing claims be amended?

Yes. Parties with ongoing Small Claims Court proceedings commenced before October 1, 2025, may be allowed to amend their claims to reflect the new $50,000 limit. The Court will, however, consider the stage of the proceeding and whether the amendment would cause prejudice or undue delay.

Transferring from Superior Court to Small Claims Court

Plaintiffs with actions in the Superior Court seeking $50,000 or less should consider transferring their action to Small Claims Court, particularly to avoid unnecessary cost consequences. Transfers are not automatic and would require consent from the other party. Only claims for the payment of money or recovery of personal property are eligible; other remedies, such as injunctive or declaratory relief, remain outside the jurisdiction of Small Claims Court.

How we can help

Our litigation team is ready to advise individuals and businesses on how these changes may affect existing or prospective claims. Whether you are starting a new action, seeking to amend a current one, or considering an appeal, we are here to guide you through the process with clarity and confidence.

If you have any questions about these upcoming changes or need assistance with a Small Claims Court matter, please contact us.